Abstract :

The rapid changes in climate and increasing environmental pollution have created a strong need for continuous and localized environmental monitoring. Microclimate variations significantly affect agriculture, urban planning, public health, and ecosystem sustainability. Traditional monitoring systems are limited by high cost, sparse coverage, and lack of real-time accessibility. The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) provides a cost-effective and scalable solution for environmental data collection and analysis. This project proposes an IoT-enabled microclimate monitoring and environmental analysis network capable of measuring parameters such as temperature, humidity, air quality, soil moisture, and light intensity. Sensor data is collected using embedded devices and transmitted wirelessly to a cloud platform. The collected data is stored, processed, and visualized for real-time monitoring and historical analysis. Threshold-based alerts help in early detection of adverse environmen